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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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Microprocessor and Memory Technologies Group
MC68EN302
Product Brief
Integrated Multiprotocol Processor with Ethernet
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Motorola introduces a version of the well-known MC68302 Integrated Multiprotocol Processor (IMP) with Ethernet and DRAM controllers. It is known as the MC68EN302, and expands a family of devices based on the MC68302. The Ethernet controller has a 16-bit interface, resides on the 68000 bus and provides complete IEEE 802.3 compatibility. The programming model is adopted from the standard 68302 programming model. The DRAM controller is adopted from the MC68306 product. It is enhanced to support both parity and external bus masters. The MC68EN302 is packed in a low profile 144 TQFP.
MC68EN302 MC68302 1 GENERALPURPOSE DMA CHANNEL 3 TIMERS AND ADDITIONAL FEATURES
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
JTAG IEEE 1149.1
68000
MC68000 SYSTEM BUS
6 DMA CHANNELS
1152 BYTES DUAL-PORT RAM PERIPHERAL BUS
MODULE BUS CONTROLLER
MICROCODED COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER (RISC) OTHER SERIAL CHANNELS
ETHERNET CONTROLLER 3 SERIAL CHANNELS
DRAM CONTROLLER
Figure 1. MC68EN302 Block Diagram
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCT INFORMATION
(c) MOTOROLA, 1995
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FEATURE LIST
The following features are incorporated into the MC68EN302 device: * Full Complement of Existing Three SCC's Plus Ethernet Channel * Ethernet Channel Fully Compliant with IEEE 802.3 Specification. * Supports Data Rates up to 10 Mbps. * Supports the "68302" Style Programming Model. * On-Chip Descriptors Lower Processor Bus Bandwidth Requirements. * Separate 128 Byte FIFOs for Transmit and Receive. * Automatic Internal Retransmission (which Frees the Processor Bus). * Automatic Internal Flushing of Receive FIFO During Collisions (which Frees the Processor Bus). * Dynamic Bus Sizing Support for 8-Bit Devices * Glueless Dynamic RAM Controller without External Bus Master * Address Muxing Support for External Bus Masters Using DRAM Controller * Fully IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Compliant * 144 TQFP Package for Up to 25 MHz
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ETHERNET CONTROLLER
The Ethernet controller consists of a Ethernet protocol core, transmit and receive FIFOs, and a 16-bit wide data/control interface to a 68000 bus (refer to Figure 2). The Ethernet protocol core (EPC) provides compatibility with the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard. The transmit and receive FIFOs allow automatic handling of collisions and collision fragments by the EPC, and they also provide for bus latency that can be encountered by the DMA channels. Separate DMA channels are used for transmit and receive data paths. A dual-port RAM is used for the on-chip buffer descriptors. A buffer descriptor control (BDC) block updates the buffer descriptors. Control status registers are used for direct control of all of the blocks in the Ethernet controller.
ETHERNET FEATURES
* Does Not Affect Performance of Existing SCCs * 802.3 MAC Layer Support * Compatible with 68160 EEST (Twisted Pair/AUI) * Two Dedicated Ethernet DMA channels, Transmit and Receive * Full-Duplex (Switched) Ethernet Support * Up to 10 Mb/s Operation (20 Mb/s Full-Duplex) * 128-Byte FIFO on both Transmit and Receive * No CPU or Bus Overhead Required on Rx or Tx Frame Collisions * 64 entry CAM with Hash Option * 128 internal Buffer Descriptors * Performs Framing Functions
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MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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* Full Collision Support * Receives Back-to-Back Frames * Detection of Receive Frames That Are Too Long * Multi-Buffer Data Structure * Supports 48-Bit Addressing * Heartbeat Indication * Transmitter Network Management and Diagnostics * Receiver Network Management and Diagnostics * Loopback Mode for Testing * Non-Aggressive Deferral Option * Heartbeat Status and Interrupt Option * Graceful Stop Command
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MODULE BUS
CONTROL STATUS REGISTERS
DESCRIPTOR DUAL-PORT RAM
2 DMA CHANNELS
BUFFER DESCRIPTOR CONTROL
SYSTEM INTERFACE
TRANSMIT STATUS
TRANSMIT FIFO
RECEIVE FIFO
ETHERNET PROTOCOL ADDRESS RECOGNITION DUAL-PORT RAM
ETHERNET PROTOCOL CORE
EEST INTERFACE
Figure 2. Ethernet Controller Block Diagram
MOTOROLA
MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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MODULE BUS CONTROLLER
The MC68EN302 module bus controller provides basic interface capabilities to the module bus as well as basic system responsibilities. The features of the module bus controller are: * Interface Between Internal 68000 bus and the Module Bus. * Provision for Dynamic Bus Sizing, Using the Chip Select Logic of the 68302 Core. * Handling of Interrupts for the Ethernet Controller and DRAM Controller. * Coordination of Bus Mastership from External Sources, the Module Bus, and the MC68EN302 Core.
INTERNAL
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302 BUS MC68EN302
B U F F E R S
INTERNAL 68000 BUS P A D S
EXTERNAL 68000 BUS
MODULE BUS CONTROLLER
MODULE BUS
ETHERNET AND DRAM CONTROLLER
Figure 3. BusStructure
DRAM CONTROLLER
* Provides two CAS lines * Provides two RAS lines (two banks supported) * DRAM address multiplexing on standard address bus * Programmable up to three wait states * 100 nS DRAM for zero wait states at 20 MHz * 80 nS DRAM for zero wait states at 25 MHz * CAS before RAS refresh and refresh support during system reset
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MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
MOTOROLA
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* Programmable refresh period and pre-charge period * RAS lines are separate from the four chip selects * Refresh hidden from bus accesses * Write protect option * Each bank programmable size from 128Kbytes to 8Mbytes
ADDRESS 23-ADDRESS 0
BLOCKHIT0
ADDRESS MULTIPLEXING
DRAM ADDRESS
BLOCKHIT1
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ADDRESS DECODE AS UDS LDS R/W CLK RAS/CAS GENERATION
AMUX RAS1, RAS0 CAS1, CAS0 DRAM_RW
RFRESH TIMER
Figure 4. DRAM Controller
MC68EN302 APPLICATIONS
The MC68EN302 is intended for low-end bridge and router applications. It has the three SCCs from the MC68302, plus an additional Ethernet interface giving it a total of four serial interfaces. Since the MC68EN302 has both the three SCCs as well as an Ethernet interface, it would be an excellent choice in an ISDN to Ethernet router. For remote access dial-in, the MC68EN302 could be used in a dial-up modem that would connect to an Ethernet LAN. * Low End Bridges
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MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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* Industrial Control * Remote LAN Access Points for Remote Dial-In * PCMCIA Ethernet + WAN Cards * Communication System Control Boards * Intelligent Peripheral Chip to an 020/030
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MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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MC68EN302 PIN DESCRIPTION
NMSI1 / ISDN I / F RXD1 / L1RXD TXD1 / L1TXD RCLK1 / L1CLK TCLK1 / L1SY0 / SDS1 CD1 / L1SY1 CTS1 / L1GR RTS1 / L1RQ / GCIDCL NMSI2 / PIO RXD2 / PA0 TXD2 / PA1 RCLK2 / PA2 TCLK2 / PA3 CTS2 / PA4 RTS2 / PA5 CD2 / PA6 NMSI3 / SCP / PIO RXD3 / PA8 TXD3 / PA9 RCLK3 / PA10 TCLK3 / PA11 CTS3 / SPRXD RTS3 / SPTXD CD3 / SPCLK IDMA / PAIO DREQ / PA13 / WEL DACK / PA14 / WEH DRAM / IACK / PBIO CAS0 / IACK7 / PB0 CAS1 / IACK6 / PB1 DRAMRW / IACK1 / PB2 AMUX / BRG1 RAS0 / BRG2 / SDS2 / PA7 RAS1 / BRG3 / PA12 OE / DONE / PA15 A0 / TOUT1 / PB4 TESTING TIMER / PBIO TIN1 / PB3 TIN2 / PB5 TOUT2 / PB6 WDOG / PB7 PBIO (INTERRUPT) PB8 PB9 PB10 PB11 ETHERNET RX TX RENA CLSN RCLK TENA TCLK TMS TDI TDO TCK TRST CHIP SELECT CS0 / IOUT2 CS3-CS1 BUS CONTROL AS R/W UDS LDS / DS DTACK BUS ARBITRATON BR BG BGACK SYSTEM CONTROL RESET HALT BERR PARITY1 / BUSW PARITY0 / DISCPU PARITYE / THREES INTERRUPT CONTROL IPL0 / IRQ1 IPL1 / IRQ6 IPL2 / IRQ7 FC0 FC1 FC2 AVEC / IOUT0 DATA BUS D15-D0 ADDRESS BUS A23-A1 CLOCKS EXTAL XTAL CLKO
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MC68EN302 144-LEAD
GND(16) V DD (10)
MOTOROLA
MC68EN302 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Table 1. MC68EN302 Ordering Information
Package Type Thin Quad Flat Pack (PV Suffix) Thin Quad Flat Pack (PV Suffix) Operating Voltage 5V 5V Frequency (MHz) 20 25 Temperature 0C to 70C 0C to 70C Order Number MC68EN302PV20 MC68EN302PV25
Table 2. Documentation
Document Title MC68302 User's Manual M68000 Family Programmer's Reference Manual The 68K Source The MC68EN302 Addendum Order Number MC68302UM/AD M68000PM/AD BR729/D Contents Detailed information for design M68000 Family Instruction Set Independent vendor listing supporting software and development tools Describes the differences between the MC68302 and the MC68EN302
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Literature Distribution Centers:
USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912, Arizona 85036. EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England. JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141 Japan. ASIA-PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.
SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCT INFORMATION
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